Mell What is meant by VAR compensation?
Reactive power compensation is defined as the management of reactive power to improve the performance of alternating-current (ac) power systems.
Which device is static var compensator?
1 Static Var compensator. Static Var compensator (SVC) is a type of FACTS device, used for shunt compensation to maintain bus voltage magnitude. SVC regulates bus voltage to compensate continuously the change of reactive power loading.
What are the main components of static var compensator?
SVC includes two main components and their combination: Thyristor-controlled and Thyristor-switched Reactor (TCR and TSR); and Thyristor-switched capacitor (TSC).
What is static var compensator and what are the advantages of it in power system?
It increased the power transmission capability of the transmission lines. It improved the transient stability of the system. It improved the load power factor, and therefore, reduced line losses and improved system capability. …
What is the function of static var compensator?
A static VAR compensator (SVC) is a set of electrical devices for providing fast-acting reactive power on high-voltage electricity transmission networks. SVCs are part of the Flexible AC transmission system device family, regulating voltage, power factor, harmonics and stabilizing the system.
What is a static var generator?
An Static Var Generator is a power electronics-based device connected in parallel with the load that requires harmonics mitigation. When the load generates inductive or capacitive current, it makes load current lagging or leading the voltage.
How does a static VAR Compensator ( SVC ) work?
Static var compensator (SVC) is a shunt connected static var generator or absorber whose output is adjusted to exchange capacitive or inductive current to maintain or control specific parameters of the electrical power system (typically bus voltage).
How does a VAR compensator work in a reactor?
By means of phase angle modulation switched by the thyristors, the reactor may be variably switched into the circuit and so provide a continuously variable VAR injection (or absorption) to the electrical network.
How is a static VAR compensator used in an arc furnace?
In some static VAR compensators for industrial applications such as electric arc furnaces, where there may be an existing medium-voltage busbar present (for example at 33 kV or 34.5 kV), the static VAR compensator may be directly connected in order to save the cost of the transformer.
Which is more expensive static VAR or mechanically switched capacitor?
However, static VAR compensators are more expensive than mechanically switched capacitors, so many system operators use a combination of the two technologies (sometimes in the same installation), using the static VAR compensator to provide support for fast changes and the mechanically switched capacitors to provide steady-state VARs.