What were the effects of this invasion on Afghanistan and its people?

What were the effects of this invasion on Afghanistan and its people?

In the brutal nine-year conflict, an estimated one million civilians were killed, as well as 90,000 Mujahideen fighters and 18,000 Afghan troops. The country was left in ruins. Several million Afghans had either fled to Pakistan for refuge or had become internal refugees.

How did the Soviet Afghan war affect the people of Afghanistan?

Between 6.5%–11.5% of Afghanistan’s population is estimated to have perished in the conflict. The war caused grave destruction in Afghanistan and is believed to have contributed to the Soviet collapse and the end of the Cold War, in hindsight leaving a mixed legacy to people in both territories.

What was the result of the war in Afghanistan?

Hundreds of thousands more, mostly civilians, have died due to hunger, disease and injury caused by the devastating war. Of the people killed, 71,344 were civilians who died on both sides of Afghanistan’s long, porous border with Pakistan. At least 47,245 civilians have died in Afghanistan and 24,099 in Pakistan.

How many people died in Afghan civil war?

The Afghan government keeps the toll among its soldiers secret to avoid undermining morale, but Costs of War estimates the war has killed 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan troops. The war has forced 2.7 million Afghans to flee abroad, mostly to Iran, Pakistan and Europe, the U.N. said.

What caused the Soviets to invade Afghanistan?

On December 24, 1979, the Soviet Union invades Afghanistan, under the pretext of upholding the Soviet-Afghan Friendship Treaty of 1978. Resistance fighters, called mujahidin, saw the Christian or atheist Soviets controlling Afghanistan as a defilement of Islam as well as of their traditional culture.

Why did the US get involved in Afghanistan?

The US invasion of Afghanistan became the first phase of the War in Afghanistan (2001–present). US President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998.

Why did Russia invade Afghan?

On December 24, 1979, the Soviet Union invades Afghanistan, under the pretext of upholding the Soviet-Afghan Friendship Treaty of 1978. And Soviet ground forces entered Afghanistan from the north. The Soviets, however, were met with fierce resistance when they ventured out of their strongholds into the countryside.

What is the longest War in history?

Reconquista
The Longest Wars Ever To Be Fought In Human History

Rank War or conflicts Duration
1 Reconquista 781 years
2 Anglo-French Wars 748 years
3 Byzantine-Bulgarian wars 715 years
4 Roman–Persian Wars 681 years

Why is Afghanistan so hard to conquer?

The most important reason no one can conquer Afghanistan is because any invader has to completely subdue the population. The whole population. And these people are as diverse as it gets. Pashtun, Turkmen, Baloch, Palaw, Tajik, and Uzbek are jut a few of the ethnic groups in the country.

How many US soldiers died in Iraq?

As of March 2021, 11 U.S. soldiers died in Iraq in 2020. This is a decrease from a peak of 904 casualties in 2007….Number of U.S. soldiers killed in the Iraq war from 2003 to 2020.

Characteristic Number of fatalities
2020 11
2019 12
2018 17
2017 22

How many US soldiers died since 9 11?

A new report on U.S. military deaths contains a stark statistic: An estimated 7,057 service members have died during military operations since 9/11, while suicides among active duty personnel and veterans of those conflicts have reached 30,177 — that’s more than four times as many.

Why is Afghanistan so difficult to conquer?

Afghanistan is a notoriously difficult country to govern. First, because Afghanistan is located on the main land route between Iran, Central Asia, and India, it has been invaded many times and settled by a plethora of tribes, many mutually hostile to each other and outsiders.

How is the war in Afghanistan affecting people?

Hospitals in Afghanistan are treating large numbers of war wounded, including amputees and burn victims. The war has also inflicted invisible wounds. In 2009, the Afghan Ministry of Public Health reported that fully two-thirds of Afghans suffer from mental health problems.

Why are so many people dying in Afghanistan?

Nearly every factor associated with premature death — poverty, malnutrition, poor sanitation, lack of access to health care, environmental degradation — is exacerbated by the current war.

How did the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan affect Afghanistan?

Long before the Afghan War, Afghanistan was still a LEDC (Less Economically Developed Country). Beginning in 1979 after the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, the health care of the country was completely destroyed.

How did the Afghan War affect the education system?

Once again, due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the education system was almost non-existant. Most teachers fled the country and schools were bombed. On top of this, during the Taliban reign, education for females were forbidden, creating a huge disparity between the genders (Education in Afghanistan).