What does an integrated circuit chip do?

What does an integrated circuit chip do?

An integrated circuit (IC), sometimes called a chip or microchip, is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, and transistors are fabricated. An IC can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, counter, computer memory, or microprocessor.

Why is it called an integrated circuit?

They laid very thin paths of metal (usually aluminum or copper) directly on the same piece of material as their devices. These small paths acted as wires. With this technique an entire circuit could be “integrated” on a single piece of solid material and an integrated circuit (IC) thus created.

What exactly does an integrated circuit do?

An integrated circuit (IC), sometimes called a chip or microchip, is a semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions of tiny resistors, capacitors, and transistor s are fabricated. An IC can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, counter, computer memory, or microprocessor.

What is the advantage of using integrated circuits?

Extremely small size – Thousands times smaller than discrete circuits.

  • Very small weight owing to miniaturised circuit.
  • Very low cost because of simultaneous production of hundreds of similar circuits on a small semiconductor wafer.
  • More reliable because of elimination of soldered joints and need for fewer interconnections.

    What are the basic parts of an integrated circuit?

    Basic Electronics Electricity. There are two types of electrical signals , those being alternating current (AC), and direct current (DC). Circuits. A circuit is a complete and closed path through which electric current can flow. Resistance. Series Vs. Basic Components. Resistors. Capacitors. Diodes. Transistors. Integrated Circuits.

    What is the working process of integrated circuit?

    The process of creating integrated circuits is called Fabrication. It is a sequence of chemical and photographic steps in which the circuits are constructed on a semiconductor material known as “wafer”. The steps are described below: In this step, a layer of photo-resisting liquid is applied on the surface of semiconductor or wafer.