What are causes of arms competition in South Asia?

What are causes of arms competition in South Asia?

Focusing just on expenditure misses the defining feature of the evolving security paradigm in South Asia—the introduction of nuclear weapons in 1998. Indian and Pakistani nuclear developments are the main cause of arms race concerns.

Which countries in South Asia have nuclear weapons?

Southern Asia is home to three nuclear powers—China, India, and Pakistan—that continue to expand and modernize their arms programs.

How many nukes were made in the arms race?

During this same period, in addition to the American and Soviet nuclear stockpiles, other countries developed nuclear weapons, though none engaged in warhead production on nearly the same scale as the two superpowers….

Are India and Pakistan in an arms race?

Seventy years after partition, nuclear-powers India and Pakistan are locked in a bitter arms race.

When did Russia develop nuclear weapons?

29 August 1949
Russia became the world’s second nuclear weapon state after it tested its first device at Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan on 29 August 1949.

Why did India go nuclear?

India’s loss to China in a brief Himalayan border war in October 1962, provided the New Delhi government impetus for developing nuclear weapons as a means of deterring potential Chinese aggression.

Is there a nuclear arms race in South Asia?

South Asia, a volatile and unstable region, has been witnessing an escalation in military and nuclear rivalry, somewhat overshadowed by the understandable fears of a nuclear arms race in the Middle East.

Why is there an arms race in India?

Nuclear-Capable Missile Tests as a Measure of Arms Racing Indian and Pakistani nuclear developments are the main cause of arms race concerns.

Who are the three nuclear powers in South Asia?

This part of the world, according to analysts, is fast becoming a race for nuclear supremacy between three powers – India, Pakistan and China (while technically not classified as South Asia, the country shares borders with both India and Pakistan).

When did the US start using nuclear weapons in South Asia?

This is a revised and expanded version of a note originally prepared for the Department of Energy, August 1998, as part of a project on the future of US-South Asian relations.