How do they put torpedoes in a submarine?

How do they put torpedoes in a submarine?

Submarine torpedo tube

  1. Open the breech door in the torpedo room.
  2. Hook up the wire-guide connection and the torpedo power cable.
  3. Shut and lock the breech door.
  4. Turn on power to the torpedo.
  5. Flood the torpedo tube.
  6. Open the equalizing valve to equalize pressure in the tube with ambient sea pressure.
  7. Open the muzzle door.

How were torpedoes loaded into Uboats?

The torpedo was hooked up to overhead pulleys, and hoisted up. Then it was manhandled forward (the pulleys often travelled on overhead rails in the torpedo room) and positioned in front of the tube, and then shoved into the tube.

How deep can a submarine go?

A nuclear submarine can dive to a depth of about 300m. This one is larger than the research vessel Atlantis and has a crew of 134. The average depth of the Caribbean Sea is 2,200 meters, or about 1.3 miles. The average depth of the world’s oceans is 3,790 meters, or 12,400 feet, or 2 1⁄3 miles.

Who sank the most U-boats in ww2?

Günther Hessler (1909–1968) commissioned U-107 in 1940, and on his first patrol sank four ships for a total of 18,514 tons. He became famous for his second patrol – the most successful of the entire war – sinking 14 ships for a total of 86,699 tons.

Can boats fire underwater?

The Germans’ most formidable naval weapon was the U-boat, a submarine far more sophisticated than those built by other nations at the time. The typical U-boat was 214 feet long, carried 35 men and 12 torpedoes, and could travel underwater for two hours at a time.

How many torpedoes does it take to sink an aircraft carrier?

Okay, first the straight answer probably 2–4 mk 48 torpedos to sink most aircraft carriers. The Torpedo isn’t designed to hit the vessel, it blows up just below the keel, blasting away the water that supports the middle of the ship.

At what depth will water crush you?

Human beings can withstand 3 to 4 atmospheres of pressure, or 43.5 to 58 psi. Water weighs 64 pounds per cubic foot, or one atmosphere per 33 feet of depth, and presses in from all sides. The ocean’s pressure can indeed crush you.

Can you smoke inside a submarine?

Smoking was prohibited on submarines for health reasons, not just for smokers but for the entire crew who were constantly exposed to their second-hand smoke in the closed atmosphere of the submarine. Being smoke-free also lessened the load on the atmosphere control systems.

Who sank the most German U-boats?

Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière
World War I

# Commander Ships sunk
1 Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière 194
2 Walther Forstmann 146
3 Max Valentiner 150
4 Otto Steinbrinck *

Which ship sank the most U-boats?

The Most Successful U-boats

U-boat Successes
1. U-48 51 ships sunk (306,874 tons) 3 ships damaged (20,480 tons)
2. U-103 45 ships sunk (237,596 tons) 3 ships damaged (28,158 tons)
3. U-124 46 ships sunk (219,862 tons) 4 ships damaged (30,067 tons)
4. U-123 42 ships sunk (218,813 tons) 6 ships damaged (53,568 tons)

How does a submarine engine work under water?

Batteries and an electric motor — This is the same technique that any non-nuclear submarine must use when running underwater. Engines that use special fuel — Most engines that we are familiar with, like car engines and jet engines, draw their oxygen from the air around the engine and use it to burn a fuel.

How does terminal homing work in a submarine?

Terminal Homing is the final stage of the torpedo attack. Once the torpedo has detected a valid target, it will transmit the target location, speed, depth, and course back to the submarine’s fire control system. This data will be compared with the fire control solution. Unless otherwise directed, the weapon will enter terminal homing.

What was the gyro heading on a submarine?

During the attack estimated taget speed, course and range were fed into a mechanical angle solver (“fruit machine”) which was also provided with the submarine’s gyro heading. One of the solutions provided by this calculator was the Torpedo Track Angle, the gyro angle to be applied to the torpedoes.

When did submarines start firing at all depths?

With the advent of more accurate sonar detecting and locating equipment after WW2, it became desireable to fire at all depths.