How does a pulse Doppler work?

Pulse-Doppler radar is based on the Doppler effect, where movement in range produces frequency shift on the signal reflected from the target. As the reflector moves between each transmit pulse, the returned signal has a phase difference, or phase shift, from pulse to pulse.

What is an advantage of using MTI?

Benefits or advantages of MTI Radar ➨MTI principle is used in air surveillance radar which operates in presence of clutter. ➨It is simpler compare to pulse doppler radar. ➨Antenna bandwidth is high. ➨It is economical. ➨It does not require waveforms with multiple PRF.

What is meant by MTI radar?

The moving target indicator (MTI) radar is a pulsed radar that uses the Doppler frequency shift as a means for discriminating moving targets from stationary clutter.

What is the Doppler effect used for?

Doppler effect is used to measure speed in RADAR sensors. When the fixed-frequency radio wave sent from the sender continuously strikes an object that is moving towards or away from the sender, the frequency of the reflected radio wave will be changed. This frequency shift is known as Doppler effect, as shown in Fig.

What is difference between MTI and pulse Doppler radar?

MTI RADAR uses low pulse repetition frequency while pulse Doppler uses high and medium pulse repetition frequency. MTI RADAR uses analog delay line canceller while in pulse Doppler it uses analog filter banks. MTI RADAR receives less clutter signal while pulse Doppler RADAR receives more clutter signals.

What are the 3 ways that the Doppler effect is used today?

11 Examples of Doppler Effect in Everyday Life

Sirens.
Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP)
Police Radar Guns.
Pulse Doppler Radar.
Doppler Echocardiogram.
Laser Doppler Anemometer.
Audio Applications.
Satellites.

Why are pulse Doppler radars used in the military?

A secondary advantage in military radar is to reduce the transmitted power while achieving acceptable performance for improved safety of stealthy radar. Pulse-Doppler techniques also find widespread use in meteorological radars, allowing the radar to determine wind speed from the velocity of any precipitation in the air.

How is the velocity threshold of a pulse Doppler radar offset?

In airborne pulse-Doppler radar, the velocity threshold is offset by the speed of the aircraft relative to the ground. is the angle offset between the antenna position and the aircraft flight trajectory. Surface reflections appear in almost all radar.

What kind of radar does an altimeter use?

Altimeters are nadir-looking pulse-radars often. They transmit short microwave pulses and measure the round trip time delay t0 to targets to determine their distance (height h) from the air- or spaceborne sensor. For lower height measurements a frequency modulated continuous wave radar ( FMCW ) can be used.

How to explain the operation of a FM-CW altimeter?

1) Explain the principle of operation FM –CW altimeter with suitable diagrams. 2) Determine the beat frequency due to range and the quantization error if range=100m, and the frequency excursion is 75Hz and modulating frequency is 1Khz. 3) Explain the operation of sideband superhetreodyne CW Doppler radar with block diagram.