How does a condenser turn vapor into liquid?

The condenser coils wind through the condenser to maximize the surface area of the piping, and effectively, the heat transfer to the air. The refrigerant turns from a vapor into a hot liquid due to the high pressure and reduction in temperature.

What is the process of conversion of gas into liquid?

Condensation: the conversion of water from a gas into a liquid. Condensation is the change of water from its gaseous form (water vapor) into liquid water. Condensation generally occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises, cools and looses its capacity to hold water vapor.

Which condition is most Favourable for converting a gas into a liquid?

Thus, the most favourable conditions to liquefy a gas are high pressure and low temperature. Thus, the correct option is (B) low temperature and high pressure.

What occurs in the condenser?

Inside the condenser, the refrigerant vapor is compressed and forced through a heat exchange coil, condensing it into a liquid and rejecting the heat previously absorbed from the cool indoor area. The condenser’s heat exchanger is generally cooled by a fan blowing outside air through it.

What happens when vapour of liquid is cooled?

If water vapour (gas) is cooled, it changes to water (liquid). This change is called condensing. Heat melts a solid and turns it into a liquid. Cooling freezes a liquid into a solid.

What are 5 examples of liquids?

Examples of Liquids

Water.
Milk.
Blood.
Urine.
Gasoline.
Mercury (an element)
Bromine (an element)
Wine.

What can change from liquid to gas?

Evaporation is a phase transition from the liquid phase to the gas phase that occurs at temperatures below the boiling point at a given pressure. Boiling is a phase transition from the liquid phase to the gas phase that occurs at or above the boiling temperature.

How does a condenser turn a gas into a gas?

The liquid absorbs heat as it moves through the system. This turns it into a gas. The condenser uses pressure to turn this gas back into a liquid, releasing the stored heat. Depending on the type of system, the condenser can release the stored heat into the air or another medium.

How does a liquid to gas air conditioner work?

When a liquid to gas change occurs, the material absorbs heat. Conversely, when the material changes from gas to liquid, it releases heat. An air conditioner is basically a machine that forces phase conversion and uses the resulting heat transfer principles to cool buildings.

How does a condenser work in an air conditioner?

The purpose of the condenser is to receive the high-pressure gas from the compressor and convert this gas to a liquid. It does it by heat transfer, or the principle that heat will always move from a warmer to a cooler substance. Air passing over the condenser coils carries off the heat and the gas condenses.

When does water change from gas to liquid?

Condensation is the change of water from its gaseous form (water vapor) into liquid water. Condensation generally occurs in the atmosphere when warm air rises, cools and looses its capacity to hold water vapor. As a result, excess water vapor condenses to form cloud droplets.