Mell What made mustard gas more deadly?
Mustard gas caused the highest number of casualties from chemical weapons—upward of 120,000 by some estimates—but it caused few direct deaths because the open air of the battlefield kept concentrations below the lethal threshold.
What were the effects of mustard gas when it was used as a weapon?
Unlike the lung irritants chlorine and phosgene, mustard gas was a vesicant (similar to lewisite) that produced large blisters on any area of contact. Particularly severe blisters emerged when uniforms were soaked in mustard gas.
Why was gas a terrifying weapon?
Gas-shells were fired into trenches. Both sides used new gasses, which could blister skin, eyes and lungs. Gas did not help either side to win the war, but soldiers came to see it as a terrifying weapon and a sign that war had changed forever. It was the hardest of all the weapons to control.
Is mustard gas still used in War?
As a chemical weapon, mustard gas was first used in World War I, and has been used in several armed conflicts since then, including the Iran–Iraq War. Mustard agents are regulated under the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention….Mustard gas.
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| ChemSpider | 21106142 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100Is mustard gas a War crime?The 1925 Geneva Protocol categorized tear gas as a chemical warfare agent and banned its use in war shortly after World War I. The protocol was signed at a conference held in Geneva and took effect on Feb. 8, 1928, according to the United Nations website. What kind of chemical warfare agent is mustard gas? Infobox references. Sulfur mustard, commonly known as mustard gas, is the prototypical substance of the sulfur-based family of cytotoxic and vesicant chemical warfare agents known as the sulfur mustards, which can form large blisters on exposed skin and in the lungs. Why was mustard gas banned in World War 1?The terror faced during World War One and the remorse felt afterwards led to the ban of mustard gas in the 1925 Geneva Protocol. The first chapter, on banning chemical weapons, read: How is mustard gas made and what is it made of?Mustard gas, also known as sulfur mustard, is the organic compound (CI-CH2-CH2)2S that is created when sulfur mustard is synthesized by treating sulfur dichloride with ethylene. There is other methods for creating this toxic chemical agent, but they all typically attack the same areas of the human anatomy,… Who was the first person to use mustard gas? Mustard gas, or sulfur mustard, was in development for a while before World War I. In 1860, Frederick Guthrie was the first person to mix sulfur dichloride and ethylene together and record the unpleasant smell of garlic or mustard. |