Mell What is a high-altitude nuclear explosion EMP?
A large scale EMP effect can be produced by a single nuclear explosion detonated high in the atmosphere. This method is referred to as High-Altitude EMP (HEMP). A similar, smaller-scale EMP effect can be created using non-nuclear devices with powerful batteries or reactive chemicals.
What frequency is an EMP?
Because conventional EMP devices produce explosions driven by HPMW technology, they may have a frequency in the range of 100 MHz – 100 GHz. EMP, depending on altitude and power, can generate electric field up to levels of 50 kV / m.
How big is the EMP from a nuke?
Nuclear EMPs are characterized by a range of spectrum of frequencies, pulse waveform shape, duration, and amplitude. A nuclear weapon detonated between 40 and 400 kilometers can generate an EMP that could affect up to 70% of the U.S. electric power grid, depending upon intensity.
What is the blast radius of an EMP?
(Any high-altitude EMP attack must be conducted at an altitude of 20 miles or above.) At 25 miles, the area of the Earth’s surface within line of sight of the blast, and thus theoretically exposed to the E1 pulse, would have a radius of some 440 miles.
Can an EMP shut down a brain?
Electromagnetic pulses can induce microglial activation and change the levels of inflammatory cytokines [5]. Previous studies found that EMP can cause brain damage by inducing neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis [6].
Does an EMP destroy electronics that are turned off?
Originally Answered: Does an electronic device that is turned off affected by an EMP burst? Yes. EMP causes damage by creating a large electric field that will be picked up on wires and cables and conducted back to the inputs and outputs of electronic devices.
Is it illegal to make an EMP?
After closely examining the FCC rules, EMPs are completely illegal in the US and all of its territories. According to the rules, EMPs are legal if used under one of two conditions. 1. You are a government official who is authorized by the FCC to conduct tests with an EMP.
What is the frequency of an EMP explosion?
Because conventional EMP devices produce explosions driven by HPMW technology, they may have a frequency in the range of 100 MHz – 100 GHz. EMP, depending on altitude and power, can generate electric field up to levels of 50 kV / m. Like many important inventions, dense EMP formed by a high-altitude nuclear explosion was discovered by chance.
What are the effects of a high altitude EMP?
Electromagnetic pulses (EMP) from nuclear weapon detonations at altitudes from 30 to 400 kilometers (18 to 50 miles) can damage or destroy sensitive electronic equipment at ground level.
Where does a high altitude nuclear explosion occur?
This high-altitude EMP occurs between 30 and 50 kilometers (18 and 31 miles) above the Earth’s surface. The potential as an anti-satellite weapon became apparent in August 1958 during Hardtack Teak.
How is a high altitude electromagnetic pulse produced?
The E1 (Early-time) phase, produces a very high-intensity pulse over a large frequency bandwidth of extremely short duration – nanoseconds to microseconds. It is produced by radiation from the nuclear blast interacting with specific layers in the atmosphere.