How are languages translated into machine code?

A compiler takes the program code (source code) and converts the source code to a machine language module (called an object file). Another specialized program, called a linker, combines this object file with other previously compiled object files (in particular run-time modules) to create an executable file.

How do I translate a program?

With a virtual machine, program translation is a two-step process. First, a program is compiled into the language of the virtual machine. When the program is executed, the virtual machine language is interpreted into the language of the real machine.

Which is translator program converts high level language to machine code?

Interpreter. The translator program that converts source code in high level language into machine code line by line is called Interpreter. A Compiler is a computer program that translates code written in a high level language to a lower level language, object/machine code. The most common reason for translating source code is to create an

Why do you need to translate source code?

The most common reason for translating source code is to create an executable program (converting from a high level language into machine language). A compiler is a computer program that translates a program written in a high-level language to the machine language of a computer.

How is high level code compiled into machine code?

After the code has been written by the user in a high level language it is then compiled into machine code by a program called Compiler or Assembler in the case of Assembly Language. – Explain why other languages were developed to allow humans to program computers.

How are interpreters used in high level programming?

The interpreter is the language translator designed to translate high-level language program into machine language program, one instruction at a time. Unlike the compiler, it translates and executes one statement at a time before moving to another. If any error is encountered, the translation is halted and an error message is displayed.