Who did the atomic bomb affect?
The Hiroshima bombing on 6 August 1945 killed an estimated 90,000 to 120,000 people, who died either instantaneously or over the following weeks and months from injuries or acute radiation sickness, the result of damage to bone marrow and the intestinal tract.
What was the main effect of dropping the atomic bomb on Japan?
The uranium bomb detonated over Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 had an explosive yield equal to 15,000 tonnes of TNT. It razed and burnt around 70 per cent of all buildings and caused an estimated 140,000 deaths by the end of 1945, along with increased rates of cancer and chronic disease among the survivors.
What did Truman’s advisors focus on when discussing the bomb?
He argued that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki forced the Japanese to surrender quickly, thus avoiding an invasion that would have cost the lives of thousands of Americans. Truman’s advisers had focused mainly on the choice between an invasion and dropping the bomb.
Why did they drop the atomic bomb on Japan?
According to Truman and others in his administration, the use of the atomic bomb was intended to cut the war in the Pacific short, avoiding a U.S. invasion of Japan and saving hundreds of thousands of American lives.
When was the decision made to use the atomic bomb on Japan?
In the spring of 1945, Truman and his military advisers had two obvious options. They could resolve to fight a prolonged war against Japan, which would probably mean having to invade the Japanese home islands in late 1945 and perhaps even continue fighting into 1946 or beyond.
What was the pros of dropping the atomic bomb on Japan?
List of Pros of Dropping the Atomic Bomb on Japan. 1. Ended the War. It triggered Japan to surrender and ended the war quicker. 2. Saved Lives. It prevented a massive number of civilians in the US from possibly losing their lives, not to mention the soldiers themselves.
What was the controversy over the atomic bomb?
A national controversy over the decision to use the atomic bomb erupted in the mid-1990s, when the Smithsonian Institution made changes to a proposed exhibit featuring the Enola Gay, the B-29 that dropped the Hiroshima bomb. As originally planned, the exhibit would have included criticism of the decision to drop the bomb.
Who was president when the atomic bomb was dropped?
President Franklin Roosevelt called the attack “a day which will live in infamy,” and the American people were shocked and angered. The ensuing war was costly. Years of fighting brought the US armed forces closer and closer to Japan as they “hopped” from one island to another.