Why PMSM motor is used in electric cars?

Fractional slot concentrated winding interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has the advantages of high torque density, high efficiency and simple manufacture, which has been widely used in electric vehicles. The cogging torque, torque ripple, iron loss and efficiency of the motor are analyzed.

What are the advantages of PMSM?

Advantages of PMSM Motors:

Higher efficiency than Brushless DC Motors.
No torque ripple when motor is commutated.
Higher torque and better performance.
More reliable and less noisy, than other asynchronous motors.
High performance in both high and low speed of operation.
Low rotor inertia makes it easy to control.

What are the important features of a PMSM drive what are its applications?

Features of PMSM. The most important feature of the PMSM is its high efficiency given with the ratio of input power after deduction of the loss to the input power. There is no field current or rotor current in the PMSM unlike in induction motors. The rotor is not subject, therefore, to loss in principle.

How do I choose a motor for my electric car?

10 things to consider when choosing an electric motor

Vehicle characteristics.
Driving cycles.
Vehicle configuration (electric, hybrid)
Maximal speed.
Maximal torque.
Maximal power.
Battery Capacity.
Battery Voltage.

What are the disadvantages of PMSM?

Disadvantages of PMSM Fans

Cost. The first disadvantage of PMSM fans is the cost.
Irreversible Demagnetization. This is a problem in PMSM.
Demagnetization Due to Ageing. Demagnetization also occurs due to aging.
Complex Control. Controlling a PMSM is not that easy as other motors.

What are advantages and disadvantages of PMSM?

The Permanent magnet synchronous motor has not any brushes so it has a low maintenance cost. But it needs to high initial cost. It has only stator winding and no brushes so its heat generation is low compared with brush motor. It may offer a smaller size for more compact mechanical packages.

What are the features of PMSM?

PMSM Characteristics
- No sparks, safer in explosive environments.
- Clean, fast and efficient.
- Designed for high-performance servo applications.
- Runs with/without position encoders.
- More compact, efficient and lighter than an ACIM.
- Produces optimal torque when coupled with Field-Oriented Control (FOC)
What are the types of PMSM?

Depending on how magnets are attached to the rotor, PMSM motors can be classified into two types: surface PMSM (SPMSM) and interior PMSM (IPMSM). SPMSM mounts all magnet pieces on the surface, and IPMSM places magnets inside the rotor.

How do you control a BLDC motor?

One of the simplest methods of control for dc brushless motors uses what is termed Trapezoidal commutation. In this scheme, current is controlled through motor terminals one pair at a time, with the third motor terminal always electrically disconnected from the source of power.

What can a PMSM motor be used for?

Both these Motors find application in some of the most innovative automotive applications. For instance, PMSM is now the de-facto Motor deployed in the Drivetrain of Electric Vehicles. Likewise, applications like Electric Power Steering and HVAC systems function at their best when a BLDC Motor drives them.

Which is 3 phase permanent magnet synchronous motor ( PMSM )?

AN12235, This application note describes the design of a 3-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) vector control (Field Oriented Control – FOC) drive with 2-shunt current sensing with and without position sensor.

What’s the difference between a brushless DC and PMSM motor?

Moving on to the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, it can be seen as an AC counterpart of the Brushless DC motor. PMSM also comprises of a Permanent Magnet as a Rotor and a Stator with a Coil wound over it. The working of PMSM Motor is also quite similar to the BLDC motor.

Which is a better motor BLDC or PMSM?

PMSM Motors – Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors. While BLDC Motors have replaced the Brushed DC Motors, PMSM Motors have come across as a better alternative to AC Induction motor. Both these Motors find application in some of the most innovative automotive applications.