What is the purpose of NIC in LAN?
Purpose. NIC allows both wired and wireless communications. NIC allows communications between computers connected via local area network (LAN) as well as communications over large-scale network through Internet Protocol (IP).
What are the roles of the NIC?
To connect to a network, a computer uses a network interface card (NIC). A NIC controls the wired and wireless connections of a computer to exchange information with other computers and the Internet.
What is the other name of LAN card?
network interface controller
A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter or physical network interface, and by similar terms) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network.
What do you understand by NIC and its uses?
A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter or physical network interface, and by similar terms) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network.
How many types of network connections are there?
Generally there are two types of network connections: Peer-to-Peer and Network Shared environment.
How does the network interface controller ( NIC ) work?
LEDs adjacent to or integrated into the network connector inform the user of whether the network is connected, and when data activity occurs. The NIC may use one or more of the following techniques to indicate the availability of packets to transfer:
What is the difference between a NIC and a LAN adapter?
Not to be confused with network interface device. A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter or physical network interface, and by similar terms) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network.
What do you mean by network interface card?
The NIC contains the electronic circuitry required to communicate using a wired connection (e.g., Ethernet) or a wireless connection (e.g., WiFi ). A network interface card is also known as a network interface controller, network adapter, or Local Area Network ( LAN) adapter.
How does direct memory access ( DMA ) work on a NIC?
Direct memory access (DMA), where a device other than the CPU assumes control of the system bus to move data to or from the NIC to memory. This removes load from the CPU but requires more logic on the card. In addition, a packet buffer on the NIC may not be required and latency can be reduced. An ATM network interface.