What is a bill initiative?

The right of (legislative) initiative is the constitutionally defined power to propose a new law (bill). The right of initiative is usually attributed to parliaments, which in most countries have the right to make law proposals, alone or sharing this right with the government.

What is citizen initiated referendum?

Citizens Initiated Referendum (Direct Democracy) a writ for a referendum if a Bill is to be submitted to the electors or the Legislative Assembly has resolved that a question be submitted to the electors.

Is there a federal initiative?

the National initiative is a proposed process to petition an initiative at the federal level in the United States via a national vote on the national ballot measure. While some U.S. states allow direct or indirect initiatives, there are currently no national initiatives in the United States.

What is initiative referendum and recall?

In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).

How many states allow the initiative process?

In many U.S. states, ballot measures may originate by several different processes: Overall, 26 US states have initiative and/or veto referendum processes at the statewide level, and all states have at least one form of legislatively-referred processes: 49 states have at least a legislatively-referred process to amend …

How do you create an initiative?

Five Tips to Launch a New Initiative

Upper-level, organization-wide support:
Vision must be clear and concise:
Hope for the best, but plan for the worst (organization and accountability):
Time and patience go hand in hand:
People can make or break a successful launch:

What does double majority mean in Australia?

If the bill is passed by the Parliament, the proposal must then be presented to Australian voters in a referendum. A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority.

Is a plebiscite?

A plebiscite or referendum is a type of voting, or of proposing laws. Some definitions of ‘plebiscite’ suggest that it is a type of vote to change the constitution or government of a country. Advisory – meaning the result of the vote is only to help the government make the final choice.

What is the17th Amendment?

The 17th Amendment changed a portion of Article I, Section 3. The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote.

What did the 17th amendment do?

The Seventeenth Amendment restates the first paragraph of Article I, section 3 of the Constitution and provides for the election of senators by replacing the phrase “chosen by the Legislature thereof” with “elected by the people thereof.” In addition, it allows the governor or executive authority of each state, if …

How do referendums work?

A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. It can have nationwide or local forms. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law.

Where does the idea for a bill come from?

Ideas for bills come from many different sources: legislators, committees, study groups, lobbyists, public interest groups, municipal officials, the Governor, state agencies and individual citizens. In some cases, the person or group requesting the legislation may have already drafted the bill.

How are bills introduced in the House of Representatives?

A bill is a legislative proposal before Congress. Bills from each house are assigned a number in the order in which they are introduced, starting at the beginning of each Congress (first and second sessions).

What’s the abbreviation for House and Senate bills?

H.R. – House Bill. S. – Senate Bill. A bill is a legislative proposal before Congress. Bills from each house are assigned a number in the order in which they are introduced, starting at the beginning of each Congress (first and second sessions).

Can a bill be referred to a different committee?

Occasionally, the reference is debated and the House and Senate may vote against the suggested reference and refer the bill to a different committee. If the House and Senate cannot agree on which committee will hear the bill, that piece of legislation can go no further in the process.